On June 26, 2013, the United States Supreme Court held in U.S. v. Windsor, 570 U.S. _____ (2013) that the surviving spouse of a same-sex couple was eligible to take the marital deduction on the federal estate tax return (I.R.S. Form 706) and that the federal Defense of Marriage Act (“DOMA”) was unconstitutional to the […]
New Maryland Legislation: The Slayer’s Rule
The Slayer’s Rule arose from common law based on the principle that one should not profit from his or her wrongful act. Although fairly straightforward in theory, the operation and effect of the Slayer’s Rule has not been easy to implement. The vast majority of jurisdictions have a statutory Slayer’s Rule. The Restatement (Third) Prop.: […]
Maryland Asset Protection: The Utility of the LLC Structure
“The key to winning baseball games is pitching, fundamentals, and three run homers.” Earl Weaver. In law, like baseball, the fundamentals are, well, fundamental. Piercing the corporate or LLC veil is tough to do in Maryland, if you cross the proverbial “Ts” and dot the “Is”. A new Court of Special Appeals […]
Death Taxes & Politics: The Debate Continues
Death taxes, and political arguments over such taxes, rival death itself as one of life’s certainties. In 21st Century America, of course, the federal estate tax is a perennial political hot potato in most national elections. But didn’t we just resolve the federal estate tax issue by making the last round “permanent?” Not so […]
Portability & the Future of the Credit Shelter Trust for Marylanders
As mentioned in an earlier blog, ATRA made two elements of the law in effect for 2011 and 2012 “permanent:” (i) portability, and (ii) the $5 million federal tax threshold amount, indexed. The indexing results in an effective threshold of $5.25 million for federal estate tax purposes this year. For Marylanders, however, the state […]
Off the Fiscal Cliff: Estate/Gift Tax Changes
THE NEW TAX ACT As you undoubtedly know, the so-called “fiscal cliff” was avoided by the passage of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (“ATRA”). The same basic issues, of course, will reappear within the debt-limit/government-shutdown debate coming up in February and March. With the passage of ATRA, the focus of that debate will […]
Do Same Sex Partners Qualify for the Estate Tax Marital Deduction?
By referendum, Maryland voters retained the expansion of the definition of “marriage” contained in the 2012 Act to include same sex couples, effective for marriages occurring in Maryland after the first of the year. Even before that vote, Maryland recognized same sex marriages from other jurisdictions. The Court of Appeals recognized an out-of-state same sex […]
Trustee Release
When a personal representative or a trustee makes the final distribution to the beneficiaries, they want to be done. They do not want those beneficiaries raising questions later about the management of the estate or trust. A common practice is for personal representatives and trustees to require a release before making the final […]
Post-Mortem Partnership “Planning”
Family partnerships are an important part of estate and asset protection planning. It is no secret, of course, that the IRS has launched attacks on the valuation discounts, and the resulting tax savings, this planning achieves. Because of the close IRS scrutiny, however it is important that the plan is carefully thought out, properly […]
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