Under the MTA, either a trustee or a beneficiary may initiate a proceeding to terminate or modify an irrevocable trust. MTA § 14.5-409. The provisions setting out the basis for termination and/or modification are contained in MTA § 14.5-410 through § 14.5-414. Although a court proceeding will provide a more certain result, interested persons may enter into a non-judicial settlement agreement with respect to certain matters involving a trust. Generally this procedure is appropriate for routine administrative matters such as approving accounts or the appointment of a trustee. MTA § 14.5-111.
Table of Contents
The Maryland Law of Estates & Trusts
Table of Contents
- 0. Introduction
- 1. The Roles of the Lawyer
- 2. Basic Principals Related to the Transmittal of Property at Death
- 3. Intestacy: The Basic Pattern, Simultaneous Death
- 4. Transfers to Children, Reproductive Technology
- 5. Bars to Succession
- 6. Wills: Capacity/Contest
- 7. Wills: Undue Influence/Fraud
- 8. Formalities of Wills
- 9. Holographic Wills/Revocation of Wills
- 10. Components of Will/Contract to Make Will
- 11. Non-Probate Transers of Financial/Bank Accounts
-
12. Health Care Decision Making
- 12.1 Maryland Advance Directive Law in General
- 12.2 Definitions
- 12.3 Procedure for Making Advance Directives
- 12.4 Effective Date/Revocation Of Advance Directives
- 12.5 Surrogate Decision Making
- 12.6 Standards for Surrogates
- 12.7 Do Not Resuscitate Orders
- 12.8 Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (MOLST)
- 12.9 Federal Action
- 12.10 Maryland Anatomical Gift Statute
-
13. Will Interpretation
- 13.1 In General: The Purpose of Will Interpretation
- 13.2 Beginning Point: The Plain Meaning Rule
- 13.3 Interpreting and Giving Effect to Every Word and Every Part of the Will
- 13.4 Extrinsic Evidence to Show the Surrounding Circumstances
- 13.5 Extrinsic Evidence Permitted When a Will Contains a Latent Ambiguity
- 14. Classification of Legacies
- 15. Spousal Election
- 16. Omitted Children
-
17. Maryland Trusts
- 17.1 General Background
- 17.2 The Trust as a Fiduciary Relationship
- 17.3 Good Faith and the Nature of the Trustee’s Duties at Common Law
- 17.3.1 The Good Faith Standard
- 17.3.2 Good Faith and Extended Discretion
- 17.3.3 Immutable Good Faith
- 17.4 Trust Creation under Maryland Law
- 17.5 Creation of an Express Trust under the Maryland Common Law
- 17.6 Trustee and Life Beneficiary Being the Same Person
- 17.7 Maryland Revocable Trust under the Common Law
- 17.8 Revocable Trusts under the Maryland Trust Act – General Appeal
- 17.8.1 Capacity to Settle or Otherwise Deal with a Revocable Trust
- 17.8.2 Surrogate Settlors
- 17.8.3 Revocation
- 17.8.4 Beneficiary Rights and Revocable Trusts
- 17.9 Modification/Termination of Irrevocable Trusts
- 17.9.1 Background
- 17.9.2 Termination and Modification Under the Maryland Trust Act
- 17.9.3 Termination By Consent
- 17.9.4 Modification or Termination in Furtherance of the Purpose of the Trust
- 17.9.5 Termination of Trusts of Less Than $1000,000 Value
- 17.9.6 Reformation to Correct Mistakes
- 17.9.7 Modification To Achieve Tax Objectives
- 18. Spendthrift Clauses; Modification and/or Termination of Trust
- 19. Powers of Appointment
- 20. Rule Against Perpetuities
- 21. Charitable Trusts